SSC CGL General Awareness Questions (50 Questions)

The Staff Selection Commission (SSC) Combined Graduate Level Examination (CGL) is conducted annually to recruit well-informed and competitive candidates for various posts. The General Awareness section plays an important role in this exam. After the recent revision in the SSC CGL Tier II Exam Pattern, the General Awareness section is also added and the marks are counted towards the final merit.

SSC CGL General Awareness questions include topics from various subjects including Current Affairs, History, Geography, Science, Awards, etc. Although it is difficult to remember each fact and know all subjects equally, regular practice and revision can significantly impact your accuracy in solving SSC CGL General Awareness Questions.

To help you improve your preparation, we bring you a list of 50 SSC CGL General Awareness Questions with detailed solutions. Solve these now and get ready to crack the upcoming SSC CGL 2024 Exam.

SSC CGL General Awareness Questions

Q1. The Rashtriya Udyamita Vikas Pariyojana focuses on empowering whom?
(a) Women entrepreneurs
(b) Young inventors
(c) PM Svanidhi Beneficiaries
(d) College students

Q2. The Special Tiger Protection Force (STPF) is an initiative of which state?
(a) Karnataka
(b) Madhya Pradesh
(c) Arunachal Pradesh
(d) Maharashtra

Q3. Which film won the Best Film award at the Dadasaheb Phalke International Film Festival Awards 2024?
(a) Jawan
(b) Animal
(c) Mrs Chatterjee vs Norway
(d) 12th Fail

Q4. Which former Supreme Court judge has been appointed as the chairperson of the Lokpal in India?
(a) Justice A M Khanwilkar
(b) Justice Lingappa Narayana Swamy
(c) Justice Sanjay Yadav
(d) Justice Ritu Raj Awasthi

Q5. What is the mascot chosen for the 7th North East Youth Festival 2024?
(a) Lion
(b) Tiger
(c) Phayre’s leaf monkey
(d) Peacock

Q6. Which among the following is not a state election under the jurisdiction of the Election Commission of India?
(a) Panchayat Elections
(b) Presidential Elections
(c) Assembly Elections
(d) Elections for Legislative Councils

Q7. Which of the Following Statements is Correct?
1. The Governor may dissolve the Legislative Council.
2. The Governor may prorogue the House or either House.
(a) Only 1 Correct
(b) Only 2 Correct
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2

Q8. Who among the following shall communicate to the president all the decisions of the council of ministers under Article 78?
(a) Prime minister
(b) Home minister
(c) Vice President
(d) Attorney general

Q9. The Finance Commission in India is:
(a) Autonomous body
(b) Statutory body
(c) Non – Constitutional body
(d) Constitutional body

Q10.What was the name of the famous university founded during the Gupta Dynasty?
(a) Nalanda University
(b) Taxila University
(c) Vikramshila University
(d) Valabhi University

Q11.Which famous battle did Akbar win against Rana Pratap of Mewar?
(a) Battle of Haldighati
(b) Battle of Plassey
(c) Battle of Panipat
(d) Battle of Talikota

Q12.The Treaty of Allahabad in 1765 was signed between the British East India Company and which Indian ruler?
(a) Tipu Sultan of Mysore
(b) Shah Alam II of the Mughal Empire
(c) Nawab of Bengal
(d) Maratha Peshwa

Q13. Which act passed by the British Parliament in 1858 ended the rule of the East India Company and transferred control of India directly to the British Crown?
(a) Indian Independence Act 1947
(b) Government of India Act 1858
(c) Regulating Act 1773
(d) Government of India Act 1919

Q14. When was the None of the Above (NOTA) ballot option first implemented in India?
(a) 2015
(b) 2004
(c) 2013
(d) 2010

Q15. Which sector was given the main emphasis in the second Five-Year Plan?
(a) Transport
(b) Agriculture
(c) Trade
(d) Industry

Q16. Which of these rivers flows through Brazil and has the largest discharge of water in the world?
(a) Nile
(b) Amazon
(c) Mississippi
(d) Yangtze

Q17. What is the dedicated freight corridor meant for transporting goods between Delhi and Mumbai called?
(a) Golden Quadrilateral
(b) Diamond Quadrilateral
(c) Western DFC
(d) Eastern DFC

Q18. What is the Prime Meridian?
(a) The line of longitude that passes through Greenwich, England
(b) The line of latitude that passes through the equator
(c) The line of longitude that passes through the North Pole
(d) The line of longitude that passes through the South Pole

Q19. Which coastal region in southern Kerala consists of lagoons running parallel to the coast?
(a) Kachchh and Kathiawar coast
(b) Konkan coast
(c) Kanada coast
(d) Malabar coast

Q20. A wire with a resistance of 10 ohms is connected in series with another wire of 20 ohms resistance. What is the total resistance of the combination?
(a) 5 ohms
(b) 10 ohms
(c) 15 ohms
(d) 30 ohms

Q21. What is the primary metal used in the construction of electric cables due to its excellent conductivity?
(a) Aluminum
(b) Copper
(c) Gold
(d) Iron

Q22. Which of the following conditions is characterized by a progressive loss of the insulation that surrounds nerve cells?
(a) Multiple sclerosis
(b) Parkinson’s disease
(c) Alzheimer’s disease
(d) Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis

Q23. What is a unique feature of animals belonging to the phylum Porifera?
(a) Presence of notochord
(b) Jointed appendages
(c) Absence of true tissues
(d) Bilateral symmetry

Q24. Exercise Samudra Shakti is a bilateral naval exercise between the __________.
(a) India, and Thailand
(b) India and Malaysia
(c) Indonesia and Singapore
(d) India and Indonesia

Q25. Which lake is home to the famous Keibul Lamjao National Park, the only floating national park in the world?
(a) Dal Lake
(b) Pongong Tso
(c) Lake Pichola
(d) Loktak lake

Q26. Which state has recently introduced a comprehensive social welfare scheme named “Yogyasree”?
(a) West Bengal
(b) Punjab
(c) Haryana
(d) Uttar Pradesh

Q27. Union Home Minister Amit Shah has inaugurated the 58th DGsP/IGsP Conference 2023 in which city?
(a) Bengaluru
(b) Jaipur
(c) Hyderabad
(d) Ahmedabad

Q28. In which state did Siddaramaiah launch the ‘Yuva Nidhi’ scheme for unemployed youth?
(a) Maharashtra
(b) Karnataka
(c) Telangana
(d) Tamil Nadu

Q29. Which Indian missile was recently tested with MIRV technology?
(a) BrahMos
(b) Prithvi-II
(c) Agni-5
(d) Nirbhay

Q30. Who took the oath as Vigilance Commissioner in March 2024?
(a) AS Rajeev
(b) Sushil Chandra
(c) Rajiv Mehrishi
(d) Ajay Bhushan Pandey

Q31. Which Article empowers the Parliament to form new States, alter the area, boundary or name of existing States?
(a) Article 2
(b) Article 3
(c) Article 4
(d) Article 5

Q32. Which of the Following Statements is Correct?
1. The Legislative Assembly of a State shall continue for six years from the date appointed for its first meeting.
2. The Legislative Council of a State shall not be subject to dissolution.
(a) Only 1 Correct
(b) Only 2 Correct
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2

Q33. In the context of the Indian Constitution, which article deals with the proclamation of a National Emergency?
(a) Article 356
(b) Article 352
(c) Article 360
(d) Article 370

Q34. Which of the Following Statements is Correct?
1. The Right to Freedom includes the right to assemble peaceably and without arms.
2. The Right to Equality prohibits discrimination on the grounds of religion, race, caste, sex, or place of birth.
(a) Only 1 is correct
(b) Only 2 is correct
(c) Both 1 and 2 are correct
(d) Neither 1 nor 2 is correct

Q35. The Chalukya king Kumarapala is said to have instituted a Jaina reformation under the guidance of
(a) Mallinatha
(b) Sthulabhadra
(c) Nayachandra
(d) Hemchandra

Q36. Who was the founder of the Bhosale dynasty, to which Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj belonged?
1. Shahaji Bhosale was the founder of the Bhosale dynasty.
2. Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj was the first ruler of the Bhosale dynasty.
(a) Only 1 Correct
(b) Only 2 Correct
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2

Q37. Who introduced the Railways and Telegraph in India?
(a) Lord Canning
(b) Lord Dalhousie
(c) Lord Ripon
(d) Lord Mayo

Q38. Which Indian state did Kunwar Singh, a notable leader of the Revolt of 1857, belong to?
(a) Bihar
(b) Punjab
(c) Maharashtra
(d) Rajasthan

Q39. If you were an archaeologist studying layers of rock, which of the following sequences correctly represents the order of rocks from youngest to oldest?
(a) Metamorphic, Sedimentary, Igneous
(b) Igneous, Metamorphic, Sedimentary
(c) Sedimentary, Igneous, Metamorphic
(d) Sedimentary, Metamorphic, Igneous

Q40. What leads to the occurrence of fog in the Indo-Gangetic Plains during winter?
(a) Deforestation
(b) High humidity and low temperature
(c) Urbanization
(d) Volcanic activity

Q41. Which railway zone is headquartered at Churchgate, Mumbai?
(a) Central Railway
(b) North Central Railway
(c) Western Railway
(d) Southern Railway

Q42. Which Indian scheme targets skill development for youth in various sectors?
(a) Ayushman Bharat
(b) Jan Dhan Yojana
(c) PMKVY (Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojana)
(d) Ujjwala Yojana

Q43. Which Maharatna company is the largest steel manufacturing company in India?
(a) SAIL
(b) ONGC
(c) NTPC
(d) GAIL

Q44. What is the name of the condition where there is a deficiency of red blood cells or haemoglobin in the blood?
(a) Hemophilia
(b) Anemia
(c) Leukemia
(d) Thrombocytopenia

Q45. Which animal group exhibits a true coelom and has a three-layered body structure with an organ system level of organization?
(a) Annelids
(b) Cnidarians
(c) Poriferans
(d) Flatworms

Q46. What is the molecular formula of benzene?
(a) C6H6
(b) C6H12
(c) C6H8
(d) C4H6

Q47. Which of the following laws explains the principle behind electric generators?
(a) Coulomb’s Law
(b) Faraday’s Law of Electromagnetic Induction
(c) Newton’s First Law
(d) Kepler’s Laws

Q48. Kuchipudi is a classical dance form of which state?
(a) Andhra Pradesh
(b) Maharashtra
(c) Karnataka
(d) Kerala

Q49. Which of the following festivals is associated with Tripura?
(a) Wangala
(b) Kang Chingba
(c) Bihu
(d) Kharchi Puja

Q50. When is the International Day of Happiness celebrated?
(a) January 20
(b) March 20
(c) May 12
(d) July 23

Solutions

S1. Ans.(c)
Sol. The Correct answer is (c)
Union Minister of Education and Skill Development & Entrepreneurship, Shri Dharmendra Pradhan inaugurated the Rashtriya Udyamita Vikas Pariyojana in Sambalpur, Odisha. The initiative, launched virtually across 9 cities, aims to empower beneficiaries of the PM SVANidhi scheme nationwide.
Objectives of Rashtriya Udyamita Vikas Pariyojana:
Entrepreneurship Training: Provide comprehensive entrepreneurship training to create job providers instead of job seekers.
Reskilling and Upskilling: Adapt individuals to the evolving job market by enhancing competitiveness and adaptability.
Duration and Methodology: Offer a 22-week training program combining theoretical knowledge with practical exposure through offline, online, and hybrid modes.
Certification: Award certificates upon completion to enhance the course’s credibility and value.

S2. Ans.(c)
Sol. The Correct answer is (c)
The Arunachal Pradesh State Cabinet approved the constitution of Special Tiger Protection Force (STPF) in the State for three Tiger Reserves of the State namely- Namdapha, Pakke and Kamlang. This decision will result in the creation of 336 regular posts in the state.
About Special Tiger Protection Force:
As per the 2022 national tiger census, Arunachal Pradesh has recorded a total of nine tigers in its three reserves, which is a decline of 20 tigers from the previous census conducted in 2018.
The government has announced the creation of a specialized force called STPF, dedicated to the protection of tigers and their habitats, prevention of smuggling of wildlife articles, safeguarding of government assets in the reserves, and scientific management of forests.
The force will consist of one company of 112 personnel each for three tiger reserves, and each company will be divided into three platoons and 18 sections. This move is expected to provide effective protection to tigers and their habitats, and promote the conservation of wildlife habitats.
Project Tiger
In order to promote the conservation of tigers, the Government of India launched “Project Tiger” on April 1, 1973.
This initiative has been the largest of its kind in the world. The states that are part of the project are responsible for implementing it in designated reserves, including the protection and management of the tigers.
They provide funding for recurring expenses, employ field staff and officers, and pay their salaries. Meanwhile, the Project Tiger Directorate of the Ministry of Environment and Forests is responsible for providing technical guidance and financial support.

S3. Ans.(a)
Sol. The Correct answer is (a)
The film that won the Best Film award at the Dadasaheb Phalke International Film Festival Awards 2024 is “Jawan”
About Dadasaheb Phalke Award:
The Dadasaheb Phalke Award is India’s highest award in cinema, named after Dhundiraj Govind Phalke, who is popularly known as Dadasaheb Phalke. He is considered the father of Indian cinema, having directed India’s first full-length feature film, “Raja Harishchandra,” in 1913. The award was instituted in 1969 by the Government of India to recognize the lifetime contribution of an individual towards the development of Indian cinema.

S4. Ans.(a)
Sol. The Correct answer is (a)
Justice Ajay Manikrao Khanwilkar, a former Supreme Court judge, has been appointed as the chairperson of the Lokpal in India. He succeeds Pinaki Chandra Ghose and is the second Lokpal of India, appointed by President Droupadi Murmu.
The Lokpal is an anti-corruption authority or ombudsman in India, established to represent the public interest and inquire into allegations of corruption against public functionaries at the national level. The concept of Lokpal was introduced to provide a mechanism for dealing with corruption, ensuring accountability, and maintaining integrity in public administration. The Lokpal and Lokayuktas Act, passed in 2013, empowers the Lokpal to investigate corruption cases involving members of the parliament, government officials, and other public servants. The Lokpal consists of a chairperson and a maximum of eight members, with provisions for both judicial and non-judicial members. The establishment of the Lokpal was a significant step in India’s efforts to combat corruption and promote transparency and accountability in governance

S5. Ans.(c)
Sol. The Correct answer is (c)
The mascot chosen for the 7th North East Youth Festival 2024 is Phayre’s leaf monkey. This selection was officially announced by the Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports, symbolizing the essence of the eight northeastern states of India. The festival is scheduled to take place in Tripura from February 26 to February 29, marking a celebration that aims to showcase the vibrant culture and heritage of the region.
Phayre’s leaf monkey, also known as the Phayre’s langur, is a species of lutung found in parts of Southeast Asia, and its selection as the mascot reflects the festival’s commitment to celebrating and raising awareness about the rich biodiversity and ecological significance of the northeastern states.

S6. Ans(a)
Sol. The correct answer is (a)
Panchayat Elections are conducted by the respective State Election Commissions in accordance with the provisions of the state laws. The Election Commission of India is not responsible for the superintendence, direction, and control of these elections.

S7. Ans(b)
Sol. The correct answer is (b). Only statement 2 is correct.
The Governor cannot dissolve the Legislative Council. The Legislative Council is a permanent body and cannot be dissolved by the Governor. The only way for the Legislative Council to be dissolved is if it is abolished by the Parliament of India.
The Governor may prorogue the House or either House. The Governor has the power to prorogue the Legislative Assembly or the Legislative Council. Prorogation is the temporary suspension of the legislature. The Governor may prorogue the legislature for a few days or for a longer period of time.

S8. Ans(a)
Sol. Article 78 of the Constitution deals with the duties of the Prime Minister with respect to the furnishing of information to the President.

S9. Ans(d)
Sol. The Finance Commission in India is a constitutional body. The Finance Commission was established by the President of India in 1951 under Article 280 of the Indian Constitution. It was formed to define the financial relations between the central government of India and the individual state governments.

S10. Ans(a)
Sol. The Correct answer is (a)
The name of the famous university founded during the Gupta Dynasty was Nalanda University. Nalanda University was founded in the 5th century CE during the reign of the Gupta Empire and was located in the present-day Indian state of Bihar.
The university was a center of learning for various fields such as philosophy, astronomy, mathematics, medicine, and Buddhist studies. Nalanda University was one of the oldest and most prominent universities in ancient India and attracted scholars from all over the world.
The university was destroyed during the 12th century CE by foreign invaders, but the legacy of Nalanda University continues to inspire academic and intellectual pursuits to this day.

S11. Ans(a)
Sol. The correct answer is (a) Battle of Haldighati.
The Battle of Haldighati was fought between the forces of Akbar, the Mughal Emperor, and Rana Pratap, the Rajput king of Mewar, in 1576. Akbar’s forces were led by his trusted general, Man Singh, while Rana Pratap personally led the Rajput army.
Although the Battle of Haldighati ended in a stalemate and Rana Pratap was able to escape, it is generally considered a strategic victory for Akbar. The Mughal forces were better equipped and had superior military tactics, including the effective use of artillery. Rana Pratap’s forces faced significant losses, and the battle marked a turning point in the conflict between the Mughals and the Rajputs. Despite the defeat, Rana Pratap continued his resistance against the Mughals and became a legendary figure in Rajput history.

S12. Ans(b)
Sol. The Treaty of Allahabad in 1765 was signed between the British East India Company and Shah Alam II of the Mughal Empire. The treaty was a significant event in Indian history as it granted the British East India Company the Diwani rights, which gave them the power to collect revenue and administer the civil justice system in the provinces of Bengal, Bihar, and Orissa. This marked a crucial step in the expansion of British influence in India.

S13. Ans(b)
Sol. The correct answer is (b) Government of India Act 1858.
The act passed by the British Parliament in 1858 that ended the rule of the East India Company and transferred control of India directly to the British Crown is known as the Government of India Act of 1858. This act established the British Raj and marked the beginning of direct British rule in India, with the British government assuming responsibility for governing India instead of the East India Company.

S14. Ans(c)
Sol. The None of the Above (NOTA) ballot option was first implemented in India in (c) 2013.
The NOTA option was first implemented in India in the 2013 assembly elections held in four states (Chhattisgarh, Mizoram, Rajasthan and Madhya Pradesh), and the Union Territory of Delhi. The Supreme Court of India had directed the Election Commission of India to provide a NOTA button on electronic voting machines in 2013.
The NOTA option was first proposed by the People’s Union for Civil Liberties (PUCL) in a public interest litigation (PIL) filed in 2009. The PIL argued that the right to vote is a fundamental right, and that voters should have the option to express their disapproval of all the candidates if they do not find any of them suitable.
The Supreme Court agreed with the PUCL’s arguments and directed the Election Commission to provide a NOTA button on electronic voting machines. The NOTA option was first used in the 2013 assembly elections, and it has been available in all subsequent elections in India.

S15. Ans(d)
Sol. The second Five-Year Plan of India, which covered the period from 1956 to 1961, gave the main emphasis on industrialization. The primary focus of the plan was to develop heavy industries such as steel, chemicals, and machinery, and to strengthen the infrastructure necessary for their growth.
The plan aimed to achieve a target of 25% increase in national income over the five-year period. The second Five-Year Plan also focused on increasing agricultural productivity, developing irrigation facilities, and improving the social services sector.

S16. Ans: (b)
Sol. The correct answer is (b) Amazon.
The Amazon River is the largest river in terms of discharge and is known for flowing through Brazil. It is the lifeline of the Amazon Rainforest and has the largest drainage basin in the world.
The Nile River is the longest river in the world, flowing through north-eastern Africa.
The Mississippi River is a significant river in the United States, flowing through the central part of the country.
The Yangtze River is the longest river in Asia and flows through China.

S17. Ans(c)
Sol. The correct answer is (c) Western DFC
The dedicated freight corridor meant for transporting goods between Delhi and Mumbai is called the Western Dedicated Freight Corridor (Western DFC). It is a high-capacity freight corridor that aims to improve the efficiency and speed of goods transportation between these two major cities.
The Eastern Dedicated Freight Corridor (Eastern DFC) is another similar project that aims to connect Ludhiana in Punjab to Dankuni near Kolkata.

S18. Ans.(a)
Sol. The Prime Meridian is the line of longitude that passes through Greenwich, England, and it is the starting point for measuring longitude. It is an imaginary line of longitude that runs from the North Pole to the South Pole, passing through the Royal Observatory in Greenwich, London, England. It is the line of 0 degrees longitude.
The Prime Meridian was established by an international conference in 1884 as the reference line for longitude.
The Standard or Prime Meridian of India passes through the city of Mirzapur in Uttar Pradesh.

S19. Ans.(d)
Sol. Malabar coast, which extends between Mangalore and Kanyakumari, is relatively broad and consists of lagoons known as “backwaters” running parallel to the coast in southern Kerala.
The Malabar coast, also known as the Malabar region, is located in the southwestern part of Kerala.
The backwaters of Kerala, including famous destinations like Alleppey (Alappuzha) and Kumarakom, are popular tourist attractions known for their serene beauty and houseboat cruises.

S20. Ans(d)
Sol. The answer is (d) 30 ohms
When two resistors are connected in series, the total resistance is equal to the sum of the individual resistances. So, the total resistance of the combination is 10 ohms + 20 ohms = 30 ohms.
Here is the detailed solution:
Let R1 be the resistance of the first wire and R2 be the resistance of the second wire. The total resistance of the combination is given by
R = R1 + R2
In this case, R1= 10 ohms and R2 = 20 ohms. Therefore, the total resistance is
R = 10 ohms + 20 ohms = 30 ohms
So the answer is (d).

S21.Ans(b)
Sol. The primary metal used in the construction of electric cables is copper due to its excellent conductivity. So the answer is (b).
Copper is a good conductor of electricity because it has a lot of free electrons. These free electrons are able to move easily through the copper, which allows electricity to flow easily.
Aluminium is also a good conductor of electricity, but it is not as good as copper. Gold is a better conductor of electricity than copper, but it is also much more expensive. Iron is a poor conductor of electricity.

S22. Ans (a)
Sol. The answer is (a) Multiple sclerosis.
Multiple sclerosis is an autoimmune disease that affects the central nervous system (CNS). It is characterized by the destruction of myelin, the insulation that surrounds nerve cells. This damage can disrupt the transmission of nerve signals, leading to a variety of symptoms, including fatigue, weakness, numbness, tingling, vision problems, and difficulty with balance and coordination.

S23.Ans(c)
Sol. The phylum Porifera, also known as sponges, is characterized by the absence of true tissues and organs. These organisms have a simple structure with cells that carry out various functions but do not form true tissues. They exhibit a porous body with numerous canals and chambers, allowing water to flow through, facilitating feeding and gas exchange.

S24.Ans.(d)
Sol. Exercise Samudra Shakti is a bilateral naval exercise between the Indian Navy and the Indonesian Navy. The exercise was first held in 2018 and is held biennially. The aim of the exercise is to enhance cooperation and interoperability between the two navies in maritime operations.
The exercise is conducted in two phases: a harbour phase and a sea phase.
The fourth edition of Exercise Samudra Shakti was held from 17 to 19 May 2023 in the South China Sea.

S25. Ans.(d)
Sol. Loktak Lake, located in Manipur, India, is home to the famous Keibul Lamjao National Park.
Keibul Lamjao National Park is the only floating national park in the world and is situated within Loktak Lake.
The park is known for its unique ecosystem, primarily composed of floating vegetation called phumdis.
It is also the habitat of the endangered Manipur brow-antlered deer, also known as the Sangai deer.

S26. Ans.(a)
Sol. The answer is (a) West Bengal.
The Yogyasree scheme is a social welfare initiative launched by the West Bengal government in 2023. It is aimed at providing free training modules for Scheduled Caste (SC) and Scheduled Tribe (ST) students in the state to help them prepare for entrance and competitive examinations, including JEE, NEET, WBJEE, and government job entrance exams.
The scheme was launched by Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee in January 2023.
The total budget allocated for the scheme is Rs 100 crore.
Details about the scheme:
Objectives:
Bridge the educational gap between SC/ST students and other communities.
Improve the representation of SC/ST students in government jobs and higher education institutions.
Empower SC/ST students and provide them with equal opportunities to succeed.
Benefits:
Free coaching classes for various competitive exams.
Study materials and mock tests.
Stipend for students attending coaching classes.
Eligibility:
Open to SC and ST students who are residents of West Bengal.
Must have passed Class 12 or equivalent examination.
Implementation:
50 training centers have been established across West Bengal.
46 centers specifically focus on training students for government job entrance exams.
Experienced faculty and resource materials are provided.

S27. Ans.(b)
Sol. The answer is (b)
Union Home Minister Amit Shah inaugurated the 58th DGsP/IGsP Conference 2023 in Jaipur, Rajasthan, on January 6th, 2024.
The three-day Conference is being held in hybrid mode with DGsP/IGsP and Chiefs of Central Police Organisations attending physically from Jaipur and over 500 Police officers of various ranks participating through video conferencing from across the country. The Union Home Minister distributed Police Medals for Meritorious Service to IB officers and awarded trophies for the three best Police Stations.

S28. Ans.(b)
Sol. Correct answer is (b) Karnataka
Siddaramaiah launched the ‘Yuva Nidhi’ scheme for unemployed youth in the state of Karnataka
The Yuva Nidhi scheme provides financial assistance to unemployed graduates and diploma holders in the state, offering ₹3,000 per month to graduates and ₹1,500 per month to diploma holders.
The scheme aims to support young people while they seek employment and also encourage skill development through the Skill Connect portal.

S29. Ans.(c)
Sol. The Correct answer is (c)
The Indian missile that was recently tested with Multiple Independently Targetable Reentry Vehicle (MIRV) technology is the Agni-5. This test was conducted as part of Mission Divyastra, marking the first time this technology, which allows a single missile carrying multiple warheads to strike different targets simultaneously, was tested with the Agni-5 missile.
Details about Agni 5 Missile:
Agni-5 is an intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBM) with a range of over 5,000 kilometers, capable of reaching targets across Asia and into parts of Africa and Europe.
The missile is designed to carry a nuclear warhead, making it a critical element of India’s nuclear deterrence strategy. Its ability to deliver a nuclear payload to distant targets enhances India’s strategic standing and deterrence posture.
Agni-5 has been tested with Multiple Independently Targetable Reentry Vehicle (MIRV) technology. This allows a single missile to carry multiple nuclear warheads, each capable of being directed to a separate target. MIRV technology significantly increases the missile’s effectiveness and complicates interception efforts by adversaries.

S30. Ans.(a)
Sol. The Correct answer is (a)
AS Rajeev was appointed as Vigilance Commissioner in the Central Vigilance Commission by the Honourable President of India on 9th February 2024.
Shri AS Rajeev is a career banker with over 38 years of experience across four banks – Syndicate Bank, Indian Bank, Vijaya Bank, and Bank of Maharashtra. During his tenure as the Executive Director in Indian Bank, the bank emerged as one of the strongest and most profitable banks in India, with the lowest non-performing assets and the highest capital adequacy ratio.
About Central Vigilance Commission:
The Central Vigilance Commission (CVC) is the main agency in India for preventing corruption in the government. It was established in 1964 by an executive resolution of the Government of India based on the recommendations of the Committee on Prevention of Corruption, led by K. Santhanam. The CVC became a statutory body in 2003 through the Central Vigilance Commission Act, which empowered it with more responsibilities and authority to act against corruption within the government services.

S31. Ans(b)
Sol. Article 3 of the Constitution empowers the Parliament to create new States, alter the area, change the boundaries, or rename existing States. However, before any bill for such purpose is introduced in Parliament, the President must refer the same to the concerned state’s legislature for expressing its views.

S32. Ans(b)
Sol. The correct option is (b) Only 2 Correct
The Legislative Assembly of a State shall continue for six years from the date appointed for its first meeting.”
This statement is incorrect. In India, the term of the Legislative Assembly of a State is not fixed at six years. The term of the Legislative Assembly is determined by the Governor of the State, and it can be dissolved before the completion of six years if the Chief Minister advises the Governor to do so or if the Assembly loses confidence. The maximum term of a Legislative Assembly is five years from the date of its first meeting after a general election. So, this statement is not correct.
“The Legislative Council of a State shall not be subject to dissolution.”
This statement is correct. The Legislative Council of a State in India is a permanent body and is not subject to dissolution like the Legislative Assembly. The Legislative Council is a second chamber in some states that acts as a check on hasty or ill-considered legislation passed by the Legislative Assembly. The members of the Legislative Council are not all elected at once; rather, they are elected by different methods and their terms are staggered. This makes the Legislative Council a continuous body that is not dissolved all at once. So, this statement is correct.
Therefore, the correct answer is: (b) Only 2 Correct

S33.Ans(b)
Sol. Article 352 of the Indian Constitution addresses the proclamation of a National Emergency. This provision enables the President to declare an emergency when he/she is satisfied that the security of India or any part of its territory is threatened by war, external aggression, or armed rebellion. Such a declaration empowers the central government to take extraordinary measures to deal with the situation.

S34.Ans(c)
Sol. The answer is (c). Both statements are correct.
The Right to Freedom, guaranteed under Article 19 of the Indian Constitution, includes the right to assemble peaceably and without arms. This allows citizens to gather and protest peacefully, expressing their views and opinions.
The Right to Equality, enshrined in Article 14 of the Indian Constitution, prohibits discrimination on the grounds of religion, race, caste, sex, or place of birth. This ensures that all individuals are treated equally under the law and have equal access to opportunities and benefits without any unjust distinctions.
Therefore, both statements 1 and 2 are correct. So the answer is (c).

S35.Ans(d)
Sol. The correct answer is (d) Hemchandra
The Chalukya king Kumarapala is said to have instituted a Jaina reformation under the guidance of Hemachandra. Hemachandra was a scholar, poet, and philosopher who was also a Jain monk. He was born in 1088 CE in Gujarat, India, and he died in 1173 CE. Hemachandra was a prolific writer, and he wrote over 100 works on a variety of subjects, including Jainism, grammar, logic, and mathematics. He was also a skilled debater, and he often participated in public debates on religious and philosophical topics.
Kumarapala was a devout Jain, and he was impressed by Hemachandra’s knowledge and wisdom. He invited Hemachandra to his court, and Hemachandra became the king’s advisor and tutor. Hemachandra helped Kumarapala to reform Jainism, and he also wrote a number of texts that promoted Jainism. Hemachandra’s reforms helped to revitalize Jainism, and they made it a more popular religion in Gujarat.
Here are some of the Jaina reforms that were instituted under the guidance of Hemachandra:
The emphasis on monasticism was reduced, and more emphasis was placed on lay practice.
The Jaina canon was revised, and a number of spurious texts were removed.
A new system of monastic education was introduced.
A number of new Jaina texts were written, including Hemachandra’s own works.

S36.Ans(a)
Sol. (a) Only 1 Correct
Shahaji Bhosale was the founder of the Bhosale dynasty. His son, Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj, who is perhaps the most famous member of the Bhosale dynasty, established the Maratha kingdom in western India, which eventually became the Maratha Empire. However, Shivaji Maharaj was not the first ruler or founder of the Bhosale dynasty. That title belongs to his father, Shahaji.

S37. Ans. (b)
Sol. The answer is (b), Lord Dalhousie.
Lord Dalhousie was the Governor-General of India from 1848 to 1856. He was responsible for introducing the railways and telegraph in India. The first railway line in India was opened between Bombay and Thane in 1853, and the first telegraph line was opened between Calcutta and Agra in the same year.
Here are some additional details about Lord Dalhousie and his contributions to India:
He was responsible for the expansion of British rule in India, annexing several princely states.
He introduced a number of reforms, including the establishment of a modern postal system and the introduction of English education.
He was also responsible for the construction of the Grand Trunk Road, which is one of the longest roads in the world.

S38. Ans(a)
Sol. The correct answer is (a) Bihar.
Kunwar Singh, a notable leader during the Revolt of 1857, belonged to the Indian state of Bihar.
He played a significant role in leading the rebellion against British rule in Bihar and parts of eastern Uttar Pradesh during the uprising. Kunwar Singh, also known as Veer Kunwar Singh, is remembered as a courageous and influential figure in the Indian independence struggle during the 19th century.

S39. Ans(c)
Sol. The correct sequence of rocks from youngest to oldest is sedimentary, igneous, and metamorphic. So the answer is (c).
Sedimentary rocks are formed from the accumulation of sediments, such as sand, silt, and clay. They are the most common type of rock on Earth.
Igneous rocks are formed from the cooling and solidification of molten rock, or magma. They can be intrusive, which means they form when magma cools and solidifies below the Earth’s surface, or extrusive, which means they form when magma cools and solidifies on the Earth’s surface.
Metamorphic rocks are formed when sedimentary or igneous rocks are changed by heat and pressure.
In a sequence of rock layers, the sedimentary rocks will always be on top, the igneous rocks in the middle, and the metamorphic rocks on the bottom. This is because sedimentary rocks are the youngest rocks, igneous rocks are the middle-aged rocks, and metamorphic rocks are the oldest rocks.
So the answer is (c).

S40. Ans (b)
Sol. The correct answer is (b) High humidity and low temperature
Fog formation in the Indo-Gangetic Plains during winter is primarily a result of high humidity and low-temperature conditions. This region experiences cold temperatures during the winter months, especially during the night and early morning. At the same time, the moisture content in the air remains high due to various factors like the presence of rivers, canals, and the proximity of the region to the Bay of Bengal. When the air temperature drops, it reaches its dew point – the temperature at which air becomes saturated with moisture and condensation occurs. This leads to the formation of fog, reducing visibility and often causing disruptions in transportation.

S41.Ans(c)
Sol. The correct answer is (c) Western Railway
The railway zone headquartered at Churchgate, Mumbai is the Western Railway. It covers a significant portion of the western region of India and serves states like Maharashtra, Gujarat, Rajasthan, and Madhya Pradesh. The headquarters of Western Railway is located at Churchgate in Mumbai.

S42.Ans (c)
Sol. The Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojana (PMKVY) is a skill development initiative of the Government of India. It targets youth in various sectors and provides them with free or low-cost training in in-demand skills. So the answer is (c).

S43. Ans: (a)
Sol. The answer is (a) SAIL.
SAIL stands for Steel Authority of India Limited. It is a Maharatna company, which is a status given to the highest performing central public sector enterprises (CPSEs) in India. SAIL is the largest steel manufacturer in India, with an annual production capacity of 21 million tonnes. It has five integrated steel plants and three special steel plants.
Other Option Detail:
ONGC stands for Oil and Natural Gas Corporation. It is the largest oil and gas exploration and production company in India.
NTPC stands for National Thermal Power Corporation. It is the largest power generation company in India.
GAIL stands for Gas Authority of India Limited. It is the largest natural gas transmission and distribution company in India.
Therefore, the largest steel manufacturing company in India is SAIL, which is a Maharatna company.
Here are some additional details about SAIL:
It was established in 1954.
It is headquartered in New Delhi, India.
It exports steel to over 50 countries.
It is a major supplier of steel to the Indian government and defence sector.

S44. Ans(b)
Sol. Anaemia is a condition where there is a deficiency of red blood cells or haemoglobin in the blood. So the answer is (b).
Hemophilia is a blood disorder that affects the ability of the blood to clot.
Leukaemia is a cancer of the blood cells.
Thrombocytopenia is a condition where there is a low number of platelets in the blood. Platelets are blood cells that help the blood to clot.
So the correct answer is (b).

S45.Ans(a)
Sol. The answer is (a) Annelids.
Annelids are a phylum of segmented worms that exhibit a true coelom, a three-layered body structure, and an organ system level of organization. They are also bilaterally symmetrical and have a closed circulatory system.
Cnidarians are a phylum of animals that includes jellyfish, sea anemones, and corals. They do not have a true coelom, and their body structure is two-layered. They also have a radial symmetry.
Poriferans are a phylum of animals that includes sponges. They do not have a true coelom, and their body structure is acellular. They also have a cellular level of organization.
Flatworms are a phylum of animals that includes planarians and tapeworms. They do not have a true coelom, and their body structure is two-layered. They also have a tissue level of organization.

S46. Ans: (a)
Sol. The molecular formula of benzene is C6H6. So the answer is (a).
Benzene is a cyclic hydrocarbon with six carbon atoms arranged in a ring. Each carbon atom is bonded to one hydrogen atom. The carbon-carbon bonds in benzene are alternating single and double bonds, but they are not equivalent to ordinary single and double bonds. The electrons in the double bonds are delocalized around the ring, which gives benzene its characteristic properties.

S47. Ans: (b)
Sol. The principle behind electric generators is Faraday’s Law of Electromagnetic Induction. So the answer is (b).
Here is a more detailed explanation of Faraday’s Law of Electromagnetic Induction:
When a conductor is moved in a magnetic field, an electric current is induced in the conductor.
The magnitude of the induced current is proportional to the rate at which the conductor cuts the magnetic field.
The direction of the induced current is given by Fleming’s Right-hand Rule.
An electric generator works by rotating a coil of wire in a magnetic field. The rotation of the coil causes the magnetic flux through the coil to change, which induces an electric current in the coil. The amount of current induced is proportional to the speed of rotation of the coil and the strength of the magnetic field.

S48.Ans(a)
Sol. Kuchipudi is a dance-drama performance art from the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. It is distinguished by its fast pace and fluid movements, balancing narrative and abstract performance, and accompanied by melodious vocalists and music. This dance form owes its development to the dedication and contributions of the Brahmins of the Kuchipudi village in Andhra Pradesh.

S49. And.(d)
Sol. The correct answer is (d) Kharchi Puja.
Kharchi Puja is a 10-day long festival celebrated in the Indian state of Tripura in the month of July. It is a Hindu festival dedicated to Lord Shiva. The festival is believed to have originated in the 15th century during the reign of the Manikya dynasty.
The festival begins with the installation of the idol of Lord Shiva in the Tripura Sundari Temple in Matabari. During the festival, devotees offer prayers to Lord Shiva and participate in various cultural events and fairs. The festival culminates with the immersion of the idol of Lord Shiva in the Gomati River.
Kharchi Puja is one of the most important festivals in Tripura and attracts a large number of devotees from all over the country. It is a time for people to come together and celebrate their faith and culture.

S50.Ans (b)
Sol. The International Day of Happiness is celebrated globally every March 20th. This day was established by the United Nations in 2012 to recognize the importance of happiness and well-being as universal goals and aspirations in the lives of human beings around the world. It encourages countries to approach public policies in ways that improve the well-being of all people.