National Animal of India: Royal Bengal Tiger

The magnificent Panthera tigris, also known as the tiger, is a striking striped animal. It has a thick, vibrant yellow coat of fur adorned with dark, contrasting stripes. The captivating combination of grace, strength, agility, and immense power has rightfully earned the tiger its revered status as the national animal of India.

Out of the eight recognized tiger subspecies, the Indian race, the Royal Bengal Tiger, is found throughout the country, except in the northwestern regions, and also in the neighboring countries of Nepal, Bhutan, and Bangladesh. The Bengal Tiger is a powerful predator and can weigh up to 570 pounds (260 kilograms) and grow up to 10 feet (3 meters) in length. It has distinctive orange fur with black stripes, and is known for its strength, agility, and hunting abilities.

To address the declining tiger population in India, a conservation initiative called ‘Project Tiger’ was launched in April 1973. Under this project, a total of 55 tiger reserves have been established across the country, covering an area of 78,735  square kilometers. India is home to 75% of the world’s tiger population. Recently, a report on the Status of Tigers in India was released, indicating a growth in the tiger population to 3167 from 2226, thus a 42% increase in the number of tigers, since 2014. These designated tiger reserves serve as sanctuaries to protect and nurture the iconic big cat, ensuring its continued presence in the Indian subcontinent.

Tiger Reserves in India

India is home to a diverse range of wildlife, including the Bengal tiger, one of the most majestic and endangered big cats in the world. To protect these iconic animals, the Indian government has established several tiger reserves across the country. When the project tiger was started in the year 1973 there were only 9 tiger reserves in the entire country. This number has jump to 55 as of August 2024. Dholpur-Karauli is the 55th tiger reserve in India Approved by National Tiger Conservation Authority on 22nd August 2023.