Dams in India, List of Dams and Reservoirs of India

Dams in India

General Knowledge is the most important section of government competitive examinations such as SSC exams, RRB NTPC exams, UPSC exams, FSSAI exams, etc. The questions about the history of India and the Geography of India are always asked in the General Awareness section. The most important topic that is asked in the General Awareness section is the knowledge about Dams in India.

Largest Dams in India

In this article, we are providing you with the largest dams in India, longest dams in India, biggest dams in India, etc. The candidates must go through the details provided here which include the Dams in India.

What is Dam?

A dam is a barrier that stops or restricts the flow of surface water or underground streams.  A dam can also be used to collect or store water which can be evenly distributed between locations. Dams generally serve the primary purpose of retaining water, while other structures such as floodgates or levees are used to manage or prevent water flow into specific land regions.

Dams are built for the production of electricity through the water, which is referred to as Hydroelectricity. The earliest known dam is the Jawa Dam in Jordan, dating to 3,000 BC.

These are the types of dams that are built by human agency and natural cause. The types of dams in India are as follows:

1. Arch dams
2. Gravity dams
3. Arch-gravity dams
4. Barrages
5. Embankment dams
6. Rock-fill embankment dams
7. Concrete-face rock-fill dams
8. Earth-fill dams
9. Fixed-crest dams

What is the need for Dams in India?

These are some important points that explain what is the need for dams.

• It helps in Hydroelectric Power Production
• It helps the water supply for irrigation purposes.
• It provides adequate water for domestic as well city use.
• Water is needed for many industries and factories.
• Dams Reservoirs are used for fishing and boating purposes which provide a livelihood to many families.
• It is also used for transportation.
• Dams also helped in the reduction of floods.

Major Dams of India

Here we have tabulated the list of major dams in India. We are providing you the list of dams state-wise and with the name of the river on which the dam is built.

Here we have tabulated the important dams of India. Candidates can check the highest, largest and oldest dams in India.

Reservoirs in India

Reservoirs are natural or artificial lakes created using a dam to store freshwater. The water stored in reservoirs can be used by a particular area, city, etc. The list of reservoirs is given below.

We hope that the information provided above related to the dams in India is very useful for you to crack your General Awareness section in Government competitive exam.